{"id":13827,"date":"2023-05-14T18:12:04","date_gmt":"2023-05-14T18:12:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.atelier-reklama.sk\/blog\/?p=13827"},"modified":"2024-08-17T13:46:37","modified_gmt":"2024-08-17T13:46:37","slug":"antonia-stehlikova-zo-senohradu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.atelier-reklama.sk\/blog\/antonia-stehlikova-zo-senohradu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ant\u00f3nia Stehl\u00edkov\u00e1 zo Senohradu a jej vz\u00e1cne inform\u00e1cie o kroji"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pr\u00edspevok bude in\u00fd ako ostatn\u00e9, bude patri\u0165 obdivuhodnej \u017eene Ant\u00f3nii Stehl\u00edkovej zo Senohradu a jej vz\u00e1cnym inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m o kroji\/\u013eudovom odeve, o pravidl\u00e1ch odievania…o zauj\u00edmavostiach ktor\u00e9 za\u017eila, \u010do si pam\u00e4t\u00e1 z rozpr\u00e1vania rodi\u010dov, star\u00fdch rodi\u010dov a \u013eud\u00ed z dediny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okrem toho, \u017ee nap\u00edsala dve knihy (Poh\u00e1r na otr\u00e1ven\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 v\u00edno a poviedky Hor\u00fa\u010davy), doned\u00e1vna bola aj akt\u00edvna vo FS Hrachovinka, nap\u00edsala mnoho scen\u00e1rov, prispela do publik\u00e1cii, rada vy\u0161\u00edva, h\u00e1\u010dkuje, \u0161trikuje…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V pr\u00edpade potreby obracajte sa priamo na \u0148u, kontakt n\u00e1jdete na FB pod jej menom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: Martin Hab\u00e1nek
Toni\u010dka Stehl\u00edkov\u00e1 vpravo. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Foto: Martin Hab\u00e1nek
Janko Stehl\u00edk, Tonkin man\u017eel, vo fjertuche.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
U\u017e d\u00e1vnej\u0161ie som o Toni\u010dke nap\u00edsala zauj\u00edmav\u00fd, pou\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edspevok, v ktorom je n\u00e1zorn\u00e1 uk\u00e1\u017eka zakladania venca, korunky so stuhami, uv\u00e4zovania senohradsk\u00fdch garol\u00ed…<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
www.atelier-reklama.sk\/blog\/veniec-na-hlavu-zo-senohradu\/<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Ak sa chcete o Toni\u010dke Stehl\u00edkovej dozvedie\u0165 viac, pre\u010d\u00edtajte si \u010do o nej nap\u00edsali in\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

zv-podujatia.com\/2012\/01\/28\/pohar-na-otravene-cervene-vino-sa-krstil-hrachom\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

myzvolen.sme.sk\/c\/6461422\/kam-cln-doplava-nevie-ani-autorka.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. pr\u00edspevok nap\u00edsala ANT\u00d3NIA STEHL\u00cdKOV\u00c1 ZO SENOHRADU<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Oble\u010denie mu\u017eov a \u017eien pribli\u017ene od roku 1920 do s\u00fa\u010dasnosti v severov\u00fdchodnom Honte v obci      S E N O H R A D<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Deti sa rodili doma. K p\u00f4rodu prizvali miestnu babicu. Na vyk\u00fapanie die\u0165a\u0165a po p\u00f4rode bola potrebn\u00e1 voda z troch studni\u010diek: Kr\u00e1\u013eovky, \u010e\u00fa\u013eovky a \u013eubovo\u013enej tretej studni\u010dky. Do ohriatej vody sa d\u00e1vali mince, \u010d\u00edm v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie, t\u00fdm lep\u0161ie, aby die\u0165a bolo pe\u0148a\u017eit\u00e9. Po ok\u00fapan\u00ed die\u0165a\u0165a sa die\u0165a d\u00e1valo do mal\u00e9ho kor\u00fdtka vystlan\u00e9ho baran\u010dou ku\u010deravou ko\u017eu\u0161inou, aby malo br\u010dkav\u00e9 vl\u00e1sky. Po osu\u0161en\u00ed ho natreli mlad\u00fdm \u010derstv\u00fdm maslom, aby malo hebk\u00fa poko\u017eku. Po k\u00fapeli ho obliekli do m\u00e4kkej pl\u00e1tenej ko\u0161ie\u013eky,  ozdobenej fodri\u010dkav\u00fdm golierikom,s bielou \u010dip\u00f4\u010dkou okolo, uviazan\u00fdm na pliecku. Babica ho zabalila do \u0161t\u00f4rcov\u00e9ho vank\u00fa\u0161a a uviazala povojn\u00edkom  Babica ho podala otcovi die\u0165a\u0165a, ten ho pobozkal, dotkol sa s die\u0165a\u0165om o zem a podal matke so slovami : vitaj v na\u0161ej rodine. Matka ho tie\u017e pobozkala. Babici rodi\u010dia prik\u00e1zali, koho m\u00e1 pozva\u0165 na krst ako krstn\u00fdch rodi\u010dov. Toto pozvanie sa neodmietalo, odmietnutie sa odsudzovalo.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f die\u0165a podr\u00e1stlo behalo, behalo bos\u00e9 v dlh\u0161ej ko\u0161ie\u013eke a kitli\u010dke z ten\u0161ieho dom\u00e1ceho pl\u00e1tna, zdobenej okolo krku a na sedielku pod prsami cip\u00f4\u010dkou, zap\u00ednam\u00edm na chrbt\u00edku. Sukni\u010dkov\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 bola nariasen\u00e1, aby sa die\u0165a mohlo vo\u013ene bez plienky vycika\u0165. Neskor\u0161ie kupovali pre diev\u010dat\u00e1 aj chlapcov  na kitli\u010dky pod\u013ea dostupnosti \u010derven\u00fa  olejov\u00fa kvietkovan\u00fa  l\u00e1tku, kart\u00fan, kvietkovan\u00fd, pr\u00edpadne brok\u00e1t. Na tak\u00e9to kitli\u010dky sa pri\u0161\u00edvala kontrastn\u00e1 jednofarebn\u00e1 z\u00e1sterka, zdoben\u00e1 bielou alebo farebnou \u010dipkou. Aby die\u0165a\u0165u nepri\u0161lo z o\u010d\u00ed, uv\u00e4zovali sa mu na krk na strieborn\u00e9 gor\u00e1lky, asi tak 5-6 kusov, ozdoben\u00e9 strap\u010dekmi. Toto plnilo ochrann\u00fa funkciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Senohrade b\u00fdvalo do roka 8   ve\u013ek\u00fdch  jarmokov s kravami, volmi, ovcami a o\u0161\u00edpan\u00fdmi, sliepkami….. .Men\u0161\u00ed jarmok  b\u00fdval ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 v Plie\u0161ovciach, kde \u017eeny chodili pe\u0161i a pred\u00e1vali prebytky z dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed \u2013 smotanu, vajcia, maslo, koh\u00fatov, sliepky, kurence, h\u00fasat\u00e1 dom\u00e1ce pl\u00e1tno a pod. Z\u00e1sadne nepred\u00e1vali kv\u00f4\u010dku s kurencami, alebo hus z h\u00fasatami, preto\u017ee tento chov by sa im prestal dari\u0165. Mo\u017eno to bola n\u00e1hoda, ale skoro v\u017edy sa to potvrdilo.  Tieto peniaze patrili \u017een\u00e1m a mohli si za ne k\u00fapi\u0165 na jarmokoch kart\u00fanov\u00e9 alebo brok\u00e1tov\u00e9 \u0161atky, kart\u00fan, brok\u00e1t, zamat, s\u00fakno na kab\u00e1t,  r\u00f4zne cipky, stu\u017eky, gombi\u010dky a n\u00e1\u0161ivky na oble\u010denie. Do tohto sa  im mu\u017ei jednoducho nestareli. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f malo diev\u010da alebo chlapec pribli\u017ene 6 rokov, menilo sa oble\u010danie z detsk\u00e9ho na chlap\u010densk\u00e9 a diev\u010densk\u00e9. Chlapci za\u010dali nosi\u0165 nohavice na traky, tzv. pantal\u00f3ny, zamatov\u00e9 \u013eajbr\u00edky vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00e9 ko\u0161ele v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou kr\u00ed\u017eikmi, sviato\u010dn\u00e9 aj bielym \u0161it\u00edm  – drobn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ivky \/v\u00fd\u0161ivka na niti\/, diev\u010dat\u00e1 dostali prv\u00e9 oplecko vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00ed \u010diernou a tmavo modrou perli\u010dkou, aby bolo pred \u201ezlom chr\u00e1nen\u00e9\u201c, vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00e9 bielym \u0161it\u00edm. Ja osobne m\u00e1m moje prv\u00e9 oplec\u00f4\u010dko. Od 2 \u2013 3 rokov nosili top\u00e1no\u010dky. Od 6 rokov sa podobali na mu\u017eov a \u017eeny, len v drobnom vydan\u00ed. V medziobdob\u00ed pri\u0161lo do m\u00f3dy vy\u0161\u00edvanie krivou ihlou. U n\u00e1s sa tento druh v\u00fd\u0161ivky vol\u00e1 \u201e\u0161itie na r\u00e1me\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diev\u010datk\u00e1 nosili biele pan\u010du\u0161ky, poltop\u00e1no\u010dky, sand\u00e1lky, cel\u00e9 top\u00e1nky pod\u013ea ro\u010dn\u00e9ho  obdobia. Mal\u00e9 oplecko, rub\u00e1\u010dik s vy\u0161\u00edvanou st\u00e1nkou na chrbte, kitli\u010dku do p\u00e1sa, vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00fa bielu fiertu\u0161ku \u2013 vesel\u00fdm, v advente a p\u00f4ste modrou a fialovou, na hlave na   strieda\u010dku ka\u017ed\u00fa druh\u00fa nede\u013eu raz \u010derven\u00fa, raz bielu \u0161atku \u2013 ru\u010dn\u00edk. Miesto bielej mohla by\u0165 aj \u017elt\u00e1 \u0161atka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V obdob\u00ed medzi dvomi vojnami e\u0161te mu\u017ei nosili cez zimu ko\u017eu\u0161inov\u00e9 nohavice, kr\u00e1tke ko\u017e\u00fa\u0161ky, baranice, cez leto gaty z dom\u00e1ceho konopn\u00e9ho  pl\u00e1tna, z\u00e1stery a ko\u0161ele z dom\u00e1ceho pl\u00e1tna… klob\u00faky.  Vo sviatok gaty a vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00e9  ko\u0161ele pod\u013ea veku bu\u010f s  veselou alebo smutnou v\u00fd\u0161ivkou z \u013eanovice, k tomu \u010diernu na spodu vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00fa fiertuchu farbami pod\u013ea veku, prizdoben\u00fa stu\u017ekami a ostrou ru\u017eovou hadovkou, pr\u00edpadne pod\u013ea veku \u017eltou, modrou, fialovou….   Ml\u00e1denci nosili na klob\u00faku stu\u017eku a pr\u00edpadne pierko od frajerky. Po druhej svetovej vojne v rajtk\u00e1ch z \u010dierneho s\u00fakna, tri\u0161tvr\u0165ovom kab\u00e1te s vreckami na bruchu a klob\u00faku. Teraz nosia vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00e9 ko\u0161ele na sadenie a st\u00ednanie m\u00e1jov s rif\u013eami, na rodinn\u00e9 oslavy a na vykr\u00facanku na svadbe, kde je aj nevesta v kroji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 U \u017eien a dievok to bolo ove\u013ea zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie. V pracovn\u00fd de\u0148 nosili rub\u00e1\u010de skoromnej\u0161ie vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00e9 na chrbte, opleck\u00e1 z \u013eanovice  vy\u0161it\u00e9 len jedn\u00fdm pruhom v\u00fd\u0161ivky na ruk\u00e1ve \u201ena tiahano\u201c, uzky vy\u0161it\u00fd golierik na oplecku kr\u00ed\u017eikami a prizdoben\u00fd v\u00fdstrih na oplecku omietkou a z\u00fabkami. K tomu kart\u00fanov\u00e1 kit\u013ea a biela fiertucha vy\u0161it\u00e1 bu\u010f kr\u00ed\u017eikmi alebo na r\u00e1me.  Mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny a dievky vesel\u00fdm, \u017eeny s de\u0165mi a star\u0161ie  modr\u00fdm a fialov\u00fdm,  \u017eeny od 5O rokov u\u017e len v \u010dierno-bielom. Samozrejme st\u00e1nka bola vy\u0161it\u00e1 \u010diernym, pr\u00edpadne striedavo \u010diernobiela, oplecko len biele zdoben\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ivkou na konci ruk\u00e1va a golieriku. Dievky nosili olejov\u00e9 a kart\u00fanov\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 \u0161atky,  nevesty biele \u0161atky, star\u00e9 \u017eeny \u010dierne \u0161atky aj v lete.  \u010cepce boli samostatn\u00e1 kapitola. Nevesty bez det\u00ed nosili hrd\u00e9 \u010depce vesel\u00fdm s bielym \u0161it\u00edm, vyperli\u010dkovan\u00e9, vybl\u00edskan\u00e9 s bielou a \u010dervenou stu\u017ekou vy\u0161\u00edvanou a \u010dervenou lietajkou, ale len k\u00fdm nemali deti. Po die\u0165ati u\u017e \u010disto \u010derven\u00fa stu\u017eku nenosili. Samozrejme aj potom nosili hrd\u00e9 \u010depce s bielym \u0161it\u00edm,  kr\u00ed\u017eikmi a na r\u00e1me. Ale hrdo\u0161e si aj tak dali nejak\u00fa t\u00fa blisku a flitre na \u010depiec. Dokonca aj tie star\u0161ie \u010do nosili \u010depce vy\u0161it\u00e9 modr\u00fdm, zelen\u00fdm a fialov\u00fdm, si dali modr\u00e9, fialov\u00e9 a zelen\u00e9 blisky na \u010depiec. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 pravidlo m\u00e1 svoju v\u00fdnimku. Star\u00e9 \u017eeny nosili u\u017e len biele \u010depce, ale pod preni\u010dku si dali modr\u00e9 pl\u00e1tenko, dozadu \u010depca vy\u0161it\u00fa sie\u0165ovinu, bielu, madeiru, no proste vyna\u0161li sa.  A to nehovor\u00edm o cipk\u00e1ch na okraji \u010depca. Ja ja j\u00e1j …..    V Senohrade boli  po celom okol\u00ed zn\u00e1me \u010dipk\u00e1rky a ka\u017ed\u00e1 chcela hrd\u00fa cipku na \u010depiec. Na\u0161e \u010dipk\u00e1rky mali cipky aj na v\u00fdstave vo Viedni a  Bruseli. Na tom mal z\u00e1sluhu d\u00f4stojn\u00fd p\u00e1n far\u00e1r Andrej Kme\u0165, ktor\u00fd bol u n\u00e1s v Senohrade nieko\u013eko rokov. Pod \u010depcom nosili  vytvarovan\u00e9 a vykr\u00faten\u00e9 vlasy tak, aby bolo vyplnen\u00e9 miesto v \u010depci do rohov. V 50-tych rokoch tohto storo\u010dia pri\u0161li do m\u00f3dy kot\u00fa\u010dky. Moja mama M\u00e1ria Sl\u00fakov\u00e1 roden\u00e1 Mozo\u013eov\u00e1 mala v Senohrade prv\u00e1. Sama si ju urobila a potom robila kot\u00fa\u010dky pre nevesty ona, dnes viem kot\u00fa\u010dku , dobr\u00fa kot\u00fa\u010dku urobi\u0165 aj ja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Dievky, bud\u00face hrd\u00e9 nevesty. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 od pred\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho veku vie vy\u0161\u00edva\u0165 kr\u00ed\u017eikmi a  na r\u00e1me. Doma v tom star\u0161om, obdratej\u0161om. Do kostola v \u010di\u017em\u00e1ch, na\u0161itej brok\u00e1tovej keceli, na\u0161itej fiertuchy, na ve\u013ek\u00fd sviatok v \u010derveno \u2013\u010diernej futienke so \u017eltou stu\u017ekou, dolu na\u0161itou, vybl\u00edskanou, ostrap\u010dekovanou …… . Vzadu 12 cm \u0161irok\u00e1 vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00e1 stu\u017eka uviazan\u00e1 na ma\u0161\u013eu, alebo s chvost\u00edkmi, vo vrko\u010di tr\u00e1\u010dky  (aj tie viem robi\u0165\/. P\u00e1s vykr\u00faten\u00fd \u0161irokou bielou \u0161\u0148\u00farkou. Na ve\u013ek\u00fd sviatok \u2013 Bo\u017eie telo, na Ru\u017eenec, na hlavu veniec s piatimi zrkadlov\u00fdmi hniezdami, \u0161iestimi ru\u017eami, hrbou perli\u010diek a ru\u017ei\u010diek. Dozadu hlavy korunka s hviezdou a bliskou okolo, spusten\u00e9 \u0161n\u00farky  – biela a \u010derven\u00e1 vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00e9 a \u010derven\u00e1 lietajka ( aj to viem robi\u0165\/  Treba to za\u017ei\u0165. Naopak, nevesta na sob\u00e1\u0161 i\u0161la v \u010disto bielej keceli, pali\u010dkovan\u00fdmi rackami v ka\u017edom \u0161v\u00edku, jarabej \u0161ate, na\u0161itej na p\u00e1se kr\u00ed\u017eikmi, operli\u010dkovanej,  \u010dierno- bielej s rackou z bielyho \u0161itia uprostred, smutnom rub\u00e1\u010di, \u010disto bielom, oplecku, bielej plachti\u010dky cez plece, zaviazanou smutnou \u0161\u0148\u00farkou, ru\u010dn\u00ed\u010dkom na boku smutn\u00fdmi \u0161\u0148\u00farkami ……..  .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teraz \u017eeny stedn\u00e9ho veku nosia zamatov\u00e9 alebo ga\u017em\u00edrov\u00e9 kitle, zamatov\u00e9 alebo  sat\u00e9nov\u00e9  vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00e9 fiertuchy \u010dierne poltop\u00e1nky, ga\u017em\u00edrov\u00fd ru\u010dn\u00edk na hlave a \u0161trikovan\u00fd sveter.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Veniec s korunkou a stuhami, tr\u00e1\u010dky, garole vytvorili do mojej zbierky \u0161ikovn\u00e9 ruky Tonky Stehl\u00edkovej   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00edspevok bude in\u00fd ako ostatn\u00e9, bude patri\u0165 obdivuhodnej \u017eene Ant\u00f3nii Stehl\u00edkovej zo Senohradu a jej vz\u00e1cnym inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m o kroji\/\u013eudovom odeve,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[25,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antonia-stehlikova-senohrad","category-zaujimavosti"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.atelier-reklama.sk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/17966761_108405116385427_5932926128642918496_o.jpg?fit=992%2C765&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKGI9-3B1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atelier-reklama.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atelier-reklama.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atelier-reklama.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atelier-reklama.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atelier-reklama.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13827"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/www.atelier-reklama.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13918,"href":"https:\/\/www.atelier-reklama.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13827\/revisions\/13918"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atelier-reklama.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atelier-reklama.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atelier-reklama.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atelier-reklama.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}